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Solar Array Simulator
Among other things, solar array simulators are required for testing satellite power supplies. An SAS (Solar Array Simulator), consisting of an interconnection of several Solar Array Simulator modules, maps the solar panels and displays the individual strings connected in parallel. Optionally, the individual SAS modules are monitored by a Second Level Protection, so that the test object is not damaged in case of errors with the voltage sources. Additional circuitry is implemented via project-specific test modules. The signal path to the DUT can be separated, e.g. for dynamic current measurements.The Keysight Solar Array Simulators used were specially developed for satellite applications and cover the significantly higher requirements regarding the control speed of MPP tracking compared to terrestrial applications.
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Solar Array Simulator
G5.SAS
The G5.SAS series are unidirectional sources. It was developed specifically for testing inverters and simulating solar arrays and is suitable for use in laboratories and on test benches. The modular and finely graded G5.SAS series is characterized by highly dynamic response times and a wide current-voltage range with an auto-ranging factor 3. The power supplies feature especially low capacitance values in the output filter stage and switchable earth leakage resistors for adaptation to the insulation measurement of the DUT.
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Solar Array Simulator
SAS
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc.
A spacecraft solar array is subjected to large temperature excursions, varying insolation (the amount of sunlight falling on the array), mechanical changes and aging, which substantially effect both its short and long term performance. In order to test the spacecraft's power environment, a cost-effective solution for ground based testing is to utilize a solar array simulator.
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Solar Array Simulator
62000H-S series
The latest programmable solar array simulator power supply 62000H-S Series released by Chroma provide simulation of Voc (open circuit voltage) up to 1800V and Isc (short circuit current) up to 30A. The 62000H-S provides an industry leading power density in a small 3U high package. The solar array simulator is highly stable and has a fast transient response design, which are both advantageous to MPPT performance evaluation on PV inverter devices. The 62000H-S Series have many unique advantages including high speed & precision digitizing measurement circuits with a 100kHz A/D, 25kHz D/A controlled I-V curve and a digital filter mechanism. It can simulate an I-V curve accurately and response the mains ripple effect from the PV inverter. In addition, the built-in EN50530/Sandia SAS I-V model in the standalone unit can easily program the Voc, Isc, Vmp, and Imp parameters for I-V curve simulation, without a PC controller.
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Modular Solar Array Simulators
MP4300A Series
The output power of solar cells varies with numerous environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, irradiation) and operational conditions (e.g., eclipse, spin). The Keysight MP4300A Series solar array simulator enables you to test all these conditions with high accuracy. It delivers fast current-voltage (I-V) curve changes with a quick recovery time, emulating rapidly changing conditions.
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Modular Solar Array Simulators
E4360 Series
The E4360 Modular Solar Array Simulators accurately simulates the I-V curve of different arrays under various environmental conditions (such as eclipse, spin, rotation, age and temperature). Its small size and high power saves valuable rack space.
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Modular Solar Array Simulator Mainframe, 1200W
E4360A
The Keysight 1200W, E4360A Modular Solar Array Simulator is a 2U high, 2-slot mainframe that accepts up to 2 E4360 series modules. Modules are ordered separately. It offers LAN, USB, and GPIB interfaces standard.
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Solar Array IV Curve Simulation Softpanel
Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
Easily program the I-V curve of the Solar Array Simulator with this test software as well as the I-V and P-V curves for real-time testing. See both dynamic and static MPPT efficiency and even simulate the IV Curve with shadows. The real world weather simulation function allows the user to simulate the irradiation intensity and temperature level from early morning to nightfall.
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Solar Array Simulator DC Power Supply
62000H-S
Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
Solar Array Simulator DC Power Supplies by Chroma provide programmable simulation of Voc (open circuit voltage) up to 1800V and Isc (short circuit current) up to 30A. The 62000S-H series provides an industry leading power density in a small 3U high package. The Solar Array Simulator is highly stable and has a fast transient response design, which are both advantages to MPPT performance evaluation on PV inverter devices.
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Standalone Terrestrial Solar Array Photovoltaic Simulator
TerraSAS (ETS Series)
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc.
For microgrids, energy storage, and inverter test applications, the TerraSAS™ series photovoltaic (PV) simulators are specifically designed to emulate the dynamic electrical behavior of a terrestrial PV solar array. They offer low output capacitance and high closed loop bandwidth to keep up with the advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms used in today’s grid-tied inverters. The Embedded TerraSAS (ETS) is a high performance solution in a small form factor that combines an agile power supply with an innovative I-V curve generator in a single standalone unit.
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Solar Array Simulator Module 0-130V, 0-8A, 1kW
MP4362A
The Keysight MP4362A is a 0-130V, 0-8A, 1kW solar array simulator DC power module that simulates the output characteristics of a solar array.
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Solar Array Simulator Auto-Ranging Module 0-160V, 0-10A, 1kW
MP4361A
The Keysight MP4361A is a 1000 W solar array simulator DC power module that simulates the output characteristics of a solar array. The MP4361A is primarily a current source with very low output capacitance. It offers fast I-V curve changes allowing you to accurately simulate the output of different solar arrays under various environmental conditions (ex. temperature, age, eclipse, spin, etc.).
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Solar Array Simulator DC Module, 130V, 5A, 600W
E4362A
The Keysight E4362A is a 600W solar array simulator DC power module that simulates the output characteristics of a solar array. The E4362A is primarily a current source with very low output capacitance. It offers fast I-V curve changes allowing you to accurately simulate the output of different solar arrays under various environmental conditions (ex. temperature, age, eclipse, spin etc.). The E4360 gives you the flexibility to operate it in two ways:
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Solar Array Simulator DC Module, 65V, 8.5A, 510W
E4361A
The Keysight E4361A is a 510W solar array simulator DC power module that simulates the output characteristics of a solar array. The E4361A is primarily a current source with very low output capacitance. It offers fast I-V curve changes allowing you to accurately simulate the output of different solar arrays under various environmental conditions (ex. temperature, age, eclipse, spin etc.). The E4360 gives you the flexibility to operate it in two ways:
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LED Solar Simulator
LumiSun-50
The LumiSun-50™ is a high power, multi-wavelength LED solar simulator that meets IEC 60904-9 Class AAA for spectral match, uniformity of irradiance, and temporal stability. The LumiSun-50 achieves a spatially uniform illumination field from a chip-on-board (COB), multiple-wavelength LED die array. The field of illumination is 50 x 50 mm at a working distance of 200 mm. The LumiSun-50 includes a driver/controller which individually provides constant current to each die in the COB array. Total irradiance of 1.1 sun units is provided and can be decreased to 0.1 suns. The LED light source of the LumiSun-50 is contained within an air-cooled housing that can rotate the angular beam alignment. Adjustment and setting of the optimum light path working distance is visually facilitated by a converging pair of red dot laser pointers.
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Solar simulation systems
Whatever your application, from an environmental chamber for small components to an extensive array for a complete automobile or aircraft test, EYE / Iwasaki has the experience to provide a solar lighting system customized for your requirements.
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Photovoltaic Array Simulation Solution
The Keysight N8937APV and N8957APV photovoltaic array simulators are capable of testing PV inverters up to 1,500 V, enabling designers to participate in the recent industry shift to the higher voltage. They can quickly simulate I-V curve characteristics under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology and more), enabling the user to quickly and comprehensively test their solar inverters.
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Photovoltaic Array Simulator, 15 kW, 1500 VDC
N8900APV Series
The PV simulators are autoranging, programmable DC power sources that simulate the output characteristics of a photovoltaic array under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology, etc.) enabling you to quickly and comprehensively test inverter MPPT algorithms and inverter efficiency. The DG8900 SAS control software creates and downloads solar I-V curves to a single output solution. For multiple outputs choose the DG9000 SAS control software which can be used with up to 12 N8900APV sources.
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Lithium battery 128kWh Lifepo4 Battery pack 280Ah with BMS for Solar Energy Storage System
SPVLI-128kWh
Zhejiang Sandi Electric Co., Ltd
ESS lithium battery system is composed of lithium battery modules, BMS system, PV charge controller, AC/DC Charger, central control unit CCU, temperature detector, integrated structure and other parts; the solar panels in the system are battery storage and power for output; BMS module completes the detection and control of voltage, current, temperature, SOC, SOH and charging and discharging related parameters of power battery pack; PV controller and inverter realize bidirectional AC/DC function to meet the charging and discharging conversion demand of power battery pack; each detector is used to monitor the ambient temperature in real time to ensure the safety of the system.1. Standardized components, modular architecture, easy for expansion2. High energy density, small footprint, short construction period, strong environmental adaptability3. Battery module within the layered stack design, with more than 10 years of long design life 4. Long Cycle Life LiFePO4 Lithium ion Battery system from 20KWH—500KWH optional5. The use of international advanced Mitsubishi IPM module and intelligent power module, with high power fast adjustment capability6. BMS battery management system with SOC automatic calibration and high current active balance function, combined with the perfect operation control and management strategies to achieve accurate and efficient management7. The combination of software and hardware protection, with alarm protection and automatic diagnostic functions, improve the protection strategy to ensure safe and efficient operation of the system8. Product communicates with the monitoring platform in real time through RS232, CAN communication interface, and reports various records in time to ensure real-time monitoring of the battery pack of the monitoring platform9. PV charge controller adopts three charging stages (buck charging, equalize charging and float charging) which can maximize the utilization of PV modules and batteries10. Colorful LCD display all module working information and statusPerformance characteristics：Small size and light weight, Maintenance-free；Environmental protection and pollution-free materials, no heavy；Accurately estimate the state of charge of the battery pack, that is, the remaining power of the battery, to ensure that the power of the battery pack is maintained within a reasonable range；Built-in BMS management system with comprehensive protection and monitoring control functions；5" LCD screen display, easy to operate, can check the temperature, voltage, working status, discharge current, dynamic and static SOC algorithm of a single cell, local display of alarm info, alarm level distinction, accurate positioning of abnormal cells；Main control MCU can be centrally controlled and manage peripheral settings (AC charging module, inverter module, solar charging module) to adjust the charging current and voltage of peripheral devices according to the battery charging curve, making the system more reliable；BMS battery management system, with SOC automatic calibration and high current passive balance function, combined with perfect operation control and management strategy, to achieve accurate and efficient management；EMS energy management system, BMS with solar controller/AC charger, inverter centrally manages charge and discharge, effectively controls the charge and discharge current within the cell usage conditions, protects the cell and extend its service life；SpecificationLithium battery 128kWh Lifepo4 Battery pack 280Ah with BMS for Solar Energy Storage SystemModel SPVLI-128KWHType of cell LiFePO4 (Lithium iron phosphate)Battery cell configuration 3.2V 280AH 144PCSRated capacity (KWH) 128kwhNominal capacity (AH) 280AHNominal voltage (VDC) 460VOperating voltage range (VDC) 375-540VRecommended Charge Voltage (VDC) 504VRecommended discharge cutoff voltage (VDC) 382VRecommended charge current(A) 140AMax Charge Current (A) 280ARecommended discharge current (A) 140AMax Discharge Current (A) 280ACharge temp range 1~45℃Discharge temp range -10～45℃MPPT Solar Charge Controller InputMaximum. Input voltage of solar array（Vdc） <900VdcBattery system voltage 460VDCMaximum power of solar array 64KWMaximum charge current（A） 140AEqualization charging voltage (Vdc) 511.2VEqualize charging recovery voltage (Vdc) 486.72VOver voltage disconnect voltage (Vdc) 525.6VOver voltage recovery (Vdc) 518.4VWorking temperature -20~50℃Protection level IP20Communication interface CAN2.0, BMSDisplay 5" LCD, EnglishCooling system Fan coolingWorking Altitude (m) ≤3000mReference Weight (Kg) 1530KgReference size (W*D*H mm) 1200*1120*1950mm
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License For Automated EN50530 Static And Dynamic MPPT Efficiency Testing
DG8901A
Optional upgrade for Solar Array Simulator (SAS) app. Provides additional automated static and dynamic EN50530 maximum peak power tracking (MPPT) tests.
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Modular Power System 6kW Mainframe, 200/208 VAC
MP4301A
The MP4300 Series is a family of 1kW Solar Array Simulators (SAS) modular systems in a 2U footprint. The 6kW mainframes can accommodate up to 6 slots of SAS modules achieving excellent power and channel density. Additionally, the SAS series provides a way to simulate solar panels in a spacecraft while offering the highest density, efficient and reliable operation, minimizing rack space to provide the best total cost of ownership.
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Modular Power System 6kW Mainframe, 400/480 VAC
MP4302A
The MP4300 Series is a family of 1kW Solar Array Simulators (SAS) modular systems in a 2U footprint. The 6kW mainframes can accommodate up to 6 slots of SAS modules achieving excellent power and channel density. Additionally, the SAS series provides a way to simulate solar panels in a spacecraft while offering the highest density, efficient and reliable operation, minimizing rack space to provide the best total cost of ownership.
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76kWh Lithium Battery 384V 200AHSolar Energy Storage LiFePO4 battery System
SPVLI-76KWH
Zhejiang Sandi Electric Co., Ltd
SANDI ESS lithium battery system is composed of lithium battery modules, BMS system, PV charge controller, AC/DC Charger, central control unit CCU, temperature detector, integrated structure and other parts; the solar panels in the system are battery storage and power for output; BMS module completes the detection and control of voltage, current, temperature, SOC, SOH and charging and discharging related parameters of power battery pack; PV controller and inverter realize bidirectional AC/DC function to meet the charging and discharging conversion demand of power battery pack; each detector is used to monitor the ambient temperature in real time to ensure the safety of the system.Features1. Standardized components, modular architecture, easy for expansion2. High energy density, small footprint, short construction period, strong environmental adaptability3. Battery module within the layered stack design, with more than 10 years of long design life4. Long Cycle Life LiFePO4 Lithium ion Battery system from 20KWH-500KWH optional5. The use of international advanced Mitsubishi IPM module and intelligent power module, with high power fast adjustment capability6. BMS battery management system with SOC automatic calibration and high current active balance function, combined with the perfect operation control and management strategies to achieve accurate and efficient management7. The combination of software and hardware protection, with alarm protection and automatic diagnostic functions, improve the protection strategy to ensure safe and efficient operation of the system8. Product communicates with the monitoring platform in real time through RS232, CAN communication interface, and reports various records in time to ensure real-time monitoring of the battery pack of the monitoring platform9. PV charge controller adopts three charging stages (buck charging, equalize charging and float charging) which can maximize the utilization of PV modules and batteries10. Colorful LCD display all module working information and statusSpecificationModel SPVLI-76.8KWHType of cell LiFePO4 (Lithium iron phosphate)Battery configuration 3.2V 200AH 120PCSRated capacity (KWH) 76.8kwhNominal capacity (AH) 200AHNominal voltage (VDC) 384VOperating voltage range (VDC) 312-438VRecommended Charge Voltage (VDC) 420VRecommended discharge cutoff voltage (VDC) 360VRecommended charge current(A) 100AMax Charge Current (A) 200ARecommended discharge current (A) 100AMax Discharge Current (A) 200ACharge temperature range 1~45℃Discharge temperature range -10～45℃Solar Charge Controller InputMaximum. Input voltage of solar array（Vdc） <750VdcBattery system voltage 384VDCMaximum power of solar array 40KWMaximum charge current（A） 100AEqualization charging voltage (Vdc) 426VEqualize charging recovery voltage (Vdc) 405.6VOver voltage disconnect voltage (Vdc) 438VOver voltage recovery (Vdc) 432VWorking temperature -20~50℃Protection level IP20Communication interface CAN2.0, BMSDisplay 5" LCD, EnglishCooling system Fan coolingWorking Altitude (m) ≤3000mReference Weight (Kg) 920KgReference size (W*D*H mm) 900*1100*1700mm
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Aerospace and Aviation Solutions
SCOEs and EGSEs by LXinstruments are used during test and validation of satellite assemblies and modules in aerospace applications. As an example, we implemented solar array simulators, battery simulators and high-power load racks for a German satellite manufacturer for testing satellite power supply systems. Due to the high power ratings, the systems are partially equipped with water cooling. Specialized switching modules were developed for switching DC currents at high voltage levels; these can be programmed with SCPI commands via Ethernet.Our modular OTP² functional test platform is ideally suited for implementing durable, reliable test systems, e. g. for in-flight entertainment applications. Since the OTP2 platform is based on open interfaces, it can be quickly and easily adapted to any required communication busses and ARINC interfaces.
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Battery Simulator
The battery simulator is used for testing satellite power supplies and is used in combination with a Solar Array Simulator and load systems (consumer simulation) for the validation and commissioning of satellite power supplies. Loads and power supplies in the battery simulator are operated in combination to represent a 2-square function and to simulate both charging and discharging of the battery.
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Electrical Ground Support Equipment:
EGSE
Keysight provides a variety of configurable test systems for satellites and satellite flight hardware; including Solar Array Simulators, Battery Simulation and Conditioning, RF signal simulation and analysis as well as fully custom solutions.
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Engineered Systems
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc.
When a catalog product cannot completely satisfy a requirement, AMETEK Programmable Power's Solutions Business provides custom power supply systems and integrations. The solutions range from OEM integration for medical and semiconductor industries to modular avionics ATE power subsystems to turnkey solar array simulators for satellites. We also can modify power supplies to meet your application requirements.
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Environmental Chambers
Whatever your application, from an environmental chamber for small components to an extensive array for a complete automobile or aircraft test, EYE / Iwasaki has the experience to provide a solar lighting system customized for your requirements. Our systems are designed to be flexible and deliver the optimum solar simulation solution. We do not force-fit a "standard" system to attempt to meet your needs.
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Force Protection
The Durham is a high-performance, highly-mobile and easy to emplace Medium Range Day/Night Wireless Surveillance System using a state of the art day camera and a cooled, highly sensitive 640x480 InSb Focal Plane Array thermal camera with 8X continuous optical zoom. The system is image stabilized and has automatic tracking of targets. Each system consists of a Base Station and one Remote Station which can be emplaced up to 5km away for wireless operation or within 500m for fiber optic operation. A single Base Station can monitor and control up to four (4) Remote Stations. The system is powered by a generator, batteries, solar (supplemental power), or vehicle power. Other options available are laser pointers, designators, and a vehicle integration kit.
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Software
Solar Cells/ Photovoltaic Devices
Materials Development Corporation
MDC offers a comprehensive array of current-voltage, capacitance-voltage, and resistivity measurements to characterize solar cells and PV devices. CSM/Win systems and software can help to fine tune your process for maximum efficiency. Critical values such as series and shunt resistances, maximum power point (both actual and theoretical), and fill factor are automatically determined.
