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PV Cell Inspection
Solar developed a complete solution for stand-alone optical quality sorting, complete with inspection, classification and handling. The system allows implementation of automated optical inspection without changing existing machines.
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Indoor Multi-Light source of Measurement System for PV Cell
King Design Industrial Co., Ltd.
The multi-light source measurement system is capable of execute I-V measurements by Real-Time One-Sweep Method (RTOSM), which not only removes the capacity effect but also meets the requirements of SEMI PV57-1214. The measurement process is controlled by designed program, thus the measured I-V curve, Pmax/Isc/Voc/… etc, could be exported automatically.This system is applicable to DSSC/OPV/Perovskite measurements.
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Steady-state Solar Simulator For PV Modules
SORAS LS
In certification laboratories for photovoltaic modules, steady-state solar simulators are mostly used for stabilization / light soaking tests (MQT 19) and hot-spot endurance tests (MQT 09) according to IEC 61215 and IEC 61730. An initial stabilization is required for all PV modules that undergo a standard test procedure. For the hot-spot endurance test (MQT 09), it is important that the operator has easy access to the front and back site of the module. During the test, it is necessary to shade one cell after each other to take infrared pictures, which requires good visibility of the entire back side. Our swiveling module holding system enables easy access to the front and back side of the module.
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Solar Cell Backside Printing Surface Inspector
7213-AD
Defects causes by back-side printing process of C-Si PV cells will also cause performance, reliability impact. Among all the back-side printing defects, bumps caused by improper printing may cause high cell breakage rate during lamination of c-Si module process.
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Solar Cell Frontside Printing and Surface Defect Inspector
7212-HS
Chroma 7212-HS is a linescan AOI inspector used to provide superior PV cells defect inspection. As the fine grid printing process goes even faster than before, a reliable printing quality inspector is inevitable to reduce the cost during the PV cells metallization.
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Testing for Si Solar Cells Using High Performance CCD
EL Imaging Tester
EL Testing for Si Solar Cells using High Performance CCD. The determination of luminescence (photo emissions) in solar cells is an important characterization tool. Typical solar cells often have defects which limit the efficiency or lifetime of a cell. Many of these defects are visualized with Luminescence Imaging. By using this technique, the manufacturing process can be optimized to produce better cells. Luminescence Imaging takes advantage of the radiative inter-band recombination of excited charge carriers in solar cells. The emitted photons can be captured with a sensitive CCD camera to obtain an image of the distribution of the radiative recombination in the cell. This distribution is determined by the local excitation level, allowing the detection of electrical losses, thus mapping the diffusion length of minority carriers as the emitted light is low intensity and in the near infra-red range, the CCD camera has a high sensitivity wavelength from 900 to 1100 nm with little thermal noise. This CCD camera provides excellent resolution of 1024 x 1024 pixels with a large 1μm pixel size, multi-megahertz readout speed, and robust USB 2.0 connectivity. The EL CCD Camera is the ultimate high-performance CCD camera for electroluminescence and photoluminescence imaging for Photovoltaic (PV) Cells and Modules. This camera combines low noise electronics and optimal sensitivity in NIR.
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Low Concentration Photo-Voltaic (LCPV) & High Concentration Photo-Voltaic (HCPV) Cell Testing
Concentrated PV Cell testingPhoto-biological studies of plants, animals, and cell culturesSemiconductor testingPhoto-toxicity researchMaterial degradation researchAccelerated UV and solar exposure testing of color fastness and material stability for paints, textiles and plasticsAtmospheric photochemical pollution research
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76kWh Lithium Battery 384V 200AHSolar Energy Storage LiFePO4 battery System
SPVLI-76KWH
Zhejiang Sandi Electric Co., Ltd
SANDI ESS lithium battery system is composed of lithium battery modules, BMS system, PV charge controller, AC/DC Charger, central control unit CCU, temperature detector, integrated structure and other parts; the solar panels in the system are battery storage and power for output; BMS module completes the detection and control of voltage, current, temperature, SOC, SOH and charging and discharging related parameters of power battery pack; PV controller and inverter realize bidirectional AC/DC function to meet the charging and discharging conversion demand of power battery pack; each detector is used to monitor the ambient temperature in real time to ensure the safety of the system.Features1. Standardized components, modular architecture, easy for expansion2. High energy density, small footprint, short construction period, strong environmental adaptability3. Battery module within the layered stack design, with more than 10 years of long design life4. Long Cycle Life LiFePO4 Lithium ion Battery system from 20KWH-500KWH optional5. The use of international advanced Mitsubishi IPM module and intelligent power module, with high power fast adjustment capability6. BMS battery management system with SOC automatic calibration and high current active balance function, combined with the perfect operation control and management strategies to achieve accurate and efficient management7. The combination of software and hardware protection, with alarm protection and automatic diagnostic functions, improve the protection strategy to ensure safe and efficient operation of the system8. Product communicates with the monitoring platform in real time through RS232, CAN communication interface, and reports various records in time to ensure real-time monitoring of the battery pack of the monitoring platform9. PV charge controller adopts three charging stages (buck charging, equalize charging and float charging) which can maximize the utilization of PV modules and batteries10. Colorful LCD display all module working information and statusSpecificationModel SPVLI-76.8KWHType of cell LiFePO4 (Lithium iron phosphate)Battery configuration 3.2V 200AH 120PCSRated capacity (KWH) 76.8kwhNominal capacity (AH) 200AHNominal voltage (VDC) 384VOperating voltage range (VDC) 312-438VRecommended Charge Voltage (VDC) 420VRecommended discharge cutoff voltage (VDC) 360VRecommended charge current(A) 100AMax Charge Current (A) 200ARecommended discharge current (A) 100AMax Discharge Current (A) 200ACharge temperature range 1~45℃Discharge temperature range -10～45℃Solar Charge Controller InputMaximum. Input voltage of solar array（Vdc） <750VdcBattery system voltage 384VDCMaximum power of solar array 40KWMaximum charge current（A） 100AEqualization charging voltage (Vdc) 426VEqualize charging recovery voltage (Vdc) 405.6VOver voltage disconnect voltage (Vdc) 438VOver voltage recovery (Vdc) 432VWorking temperature -20~50℃Protection level IP20Communication interface CAN2.0, BMSDisplay 5" LCD, EnglishCooling system Fan coolingWorking Altitude (m) ≤3000mReference Weight (Kg) 920KgReference size (W*D*H mm) 900*1100*1700mm
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Automatic Optical Cell/Wafer Inspection System
7200
Among several factors for PV to achieve grid-parity, Reliability of the PV Modules plays an important role. Since its known that some of the cell defects such as edge chips/ flakes, bumps of cell surface were proved to be source of infant mortality of the c-Si PV modules, therefore, to detect those defects is very important for c-Si cell manufacturers.
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Characteristics Meters
Ingenieurbüro Mencke & Tegtmeyer Gm
For numerous applications in photovoltaics at research, development and production, we offer different characteristic measuring devices. From the simple handheld instrument for PV modules, very precise and convenient laboratory instruments for cell and module measurement to fully automated PV module test stands for long-term measurement greater number of PV modules.
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Datapaq Solar Tracker System
The SolarPaq® Thermal Profiling Systems from Fluke Process Instruments are designed specifically for solar photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing including applications like contact firing, contact drying, anti-reflection coating for the solar cell, lamination and other thin film processes. These systems, consisting of user-friendly Insight™ software, Datapaq® Q18 data loggers, stainless steel thermal barriers, thermocouples with PTFE or mineral insulation and accessories, provide users with the tools needed to gather accurate, repeatable results for process optimization, maximize cell efficiency and throughput, and more.
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IV Curve Tracer
IVCT
In recent years, we have been developing a sophisticated IV curve tracer for PV modules including a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) function. The IV curve tracer is designed for operation with any market-available steady-state solar simulator. Through our web-based software design, the operator can supervise the test results from every computer in a company network. The software contains functions such as an irradiation sum counter that helps to check requirements stated in a stabilization test like they are defined in IEC 61215 (MQT 19). We have also included a correction function to correct the traced IV curves to standard test conditions (STC) when the user enters the required temperature coefficients. One of the most important features is the multi-IV curve tracing function, which enables the user to display more than 150 IV curves in one graph. This eases the analysis of the weakest cells in hot-spot tests, which are required in IEC 61730 (MST 22) and IEC 61215 (MQT 09).
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IV Measurement Instruments
PV-Blocks and I-V Tracers for testing and analysing PV technology, photovoltaic cell development and quality inspection.
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Lithium battery 128kWh Lifepo4 Battery pack 280Ah with BMS for Solar Energy Storage System
SPVLI-128kWh
Zhejiang Sandi Electric Co., Ltd
ESS lithium battery system is composed of lithium battery modules, BMS system, PV charge controller, AC/DC Charger, central control unit CCU, temperature detector, integrated structure and other parts; the solar panels in the system are battery storage and power for output; BMS module completes the detection and control of voltage, current, temperature, SOC, SOH and charging and discharging related parameters of power battery pack; PV controller and inverter realize bidirectional AC/DC function to meet the charging and discharging conversion demand of power battery pack; each detector is used to monitor the ambient temperature in real time to ensure the safety of the system.1. Standardized components, modular architecture, easy for expansion2. High energy density, small footprint, short construction period, strong environmental adaptability3. Battery module within the layered stack design, with more than 10 years of long design life 4. Long Cycle Life LiFePO4 Lithium ion Battery system from 20KWH—500KWH optional5. The use of international advanced Mitsubishi IPM module and intelligent power module, with high power fast adjustment capability6. BMS battery management system with SOC automatic calibration and high current active balance function, combined with the perfect operation control and management strategies to achieve accurate and efficient management7. The combination of software and hardware protection, with alarm protection and automatic diagnostic functions, improve the protection strategy to ensure safe and efficient operation of the system8. Product communicates with the monitoring platform in real time through RS232, CAN communication interface, and reports various records in time to ensure real-time monitoring of the battery pack of the monitoring platform9. PV charge controller adopts three charging stages (buck charging, equalize charging and float charging) which can maximize the utilization of PV modules and batteries10. Colorful LCD display all module working information and statusPerformance characteristics：Small size and light weight, Maintenance-free；Environmental protection and pollution-free materials, no heavy；Accurately estimate the state of charge of the battery pack, that is, the remaining power of the battery, to ensure that the power of the battery pack is maintained within a reasonable range；Built-in BMS management system with comprehensive protection and monitoring control functions；5" LCD screen display, easy to operate, can check the temperature, voltage, working status, discharge current, dynamic and static SOC algorithm of a single cell, local display of alarm info, alarm level distinction, accurate positioning of abnormal cells；Main control MCU can be centrally controlled and manage peripheral settings (AC charging module, inverter module, solar charging module) to adjust the charging current and voltage of peripheral devices according to the battery charging curve, making the system more reliable；BMS battery management system, with SOC automatic calibration and high current passive balance function, combined with perfect operation control and management strategy, to achieve accurate and efficient management；EMS energy management system, BMS with solar controller/AC charger, inverter centrally manages charge and discharge, effectively controls the charge and discharge current within the cell usage conditions, protects the cell and extend its service life；SpecificationLithium battery 128kWh Lifepo4 Battery pack 280Ah with BMS for Solar Energy Storage SystemModel SPVLI-128KWHType of cell LiFePO4 (Lithium iron phosphate)Battery cell configuration 3.2V 280AH 144PCSRated capacity (KWH) 128kwhNominal capacity (AH) 280AHNominal voltage (VDC) 460VOperating voltage range (VDC) 375-540VRecommended Charge Voltage (VDC) 504VRecommended discharge cutoff voltage (VDC) 382VRecommended charge current(A) 140AMax Charge Current (A) 280ARecommended discharge current (A) 140AMax Discharge Current (A) 280ACharge temp range 1~45℃Discharge temp range -10～45℃MPPT Solar Charge Controller InputMaximum. Input voltage of solar array（Vdc） <900VdcBattery system voltage 460VDCMaximum power of solar array 64KWMaximum charge current（A） 140AEqualization charging voltage (Vdc) 511.2VEqualize charging recovery voltage (Vdc) 486.72VOver voltage disconnect voltage (Vdc) 525.6VOver voltage recovery (Vdc) 518.4VWorking temperature -20~50℃Protection level IP20Communication interface CAN2.0, BMSDisplay 5" LCD, EnglishCooling system Fan coolingWorking Altitude (m) ≤3000mReference Weight (Kg) 1530KgReference size (W*D*H mm) 1200*1120*1950mm
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PD Test Systems
1. Number of channels: 2/4 electric signal interfaces & 1 EXT interface 2. Sampling frequency: maximum 200MGa/s 3. Sampling precision: 12bit 4. Range: 0.1mV~20V 5. Range switch: 1mV, 2mV, 5mV, 10mV, 20mV, 50mV, 100mV, 200mV, 500mV, 1V, 2V, 5V 6. Frequency band range: 1Hz-60MHz 7. Range non-linear error: 5% 8. Range of capacitance for test object: 6pF~250µF 9. Power source mode: internal lithium cell / AC 220V 10. Display: 6.5 inches TFT LCD 11. Resolution: 640×480 12. PV: 4GB 13. Hard disk: 32G stiff disk used for storing the test data
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Photovoltaic Array Simulation Solution
The Keysight N8937APV and N8957APV photovoltaic array simulators are capable of testing PV inverters up to 1,500 V, enabling designers to participate in the recent industry shift to the higher voltage. They can quickly simulate I-V curve characteristics under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology and more), enabling the user to quickly and comprehensively test their solar inverters.
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Photovoltaic Array Simulator, 15 kW, 1500 VDC
N8900APV Series
The PV simulators are autoranging, programmable DC power sources that simulate the output characteristics of a photovoltaic array under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology, etc.) enabling you to quickly and comprehensively test inverter MPPT algorithms and inverter efficiency. The DG8900 SAS control software creates and downloads solar I-V curves to a single output solution. For multiple outputs choose the DG9000 SAS control software which can be used with up to 12 N8900APV sources.
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Printer Automatic Optical Inspector
7210-P
Chroma 7210-P is an inspector to examine solar cells during metallization process. Its small dimension design can be easily installed on the metallizing rotary table. The defects on the c-Si PV cells that caused by front-side (sunny-side) printing process may affect the performance, reliability and appearance.
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PV-IV Solutions
We offer a broad range of PV IV Measurement systems for measuring solar cells from 3 mm to 300 x 300 mm. The wide range of solar simulators, vacuum chuck test stations, and electronic loads make it impossible to list “standard solutions” Most systems are put together for individual customer needs based on cell type and contact geometry of the devices being tested. Over the last several years we have designed and manufactured a wide range test solutions for many different types of cells and contact geometries. In most cases a customized solution is no more than a slight customization of a standard platform that has been previously designed.
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Software
Solar Cells/ Photovoltaic Devices
Materials Development Corporation
MDC offers a comprehensive array of current-voltage, capacitance-voltage, and resistivity measurements to characterize solar cells and PV devices. CSM/Win systems and software can help to fine tune your process for maximum efficiency. Critical values such as series and shunt resistances, maximum power point (both actual and theoretical), and fill factor are automatically determined.
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Solar Monitoring Stations
EKO Instruments unique Solar Monitoring Station (SMS) is the primary reference to collect high quality solar irradiance data on-site. The innovative turn-key system provides all fundamental solar radiation and meteorological parameters for PV site evaluation, performance monitoring and cell optimizing.
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Solar Simulators
TriSOL CPV
Concentrating Photovoltaics (CPV) has the promise of producing solar cells with high cell efficiencies, which result in a reduction in the cost of operating a PV module. However, a CPV system requires the integration of CPV solar cells, modules and CPV optics into one efficient system. OAI’s focus is CPV cell testing methodology. The CPV cells can now be tested using OAI’s advanced standalone CPV Simulators for low dose and high dose configurations. The low dose CPV Solar Simulator provides exposure up to 50 Suns, whereas, the high dose CPV Solar Simulator provides exposure up to 1500 Suns. The low and high dose simulators provide exposure in varying Sun concentrations in various beam sizes from 1.5cm x 1.5cm to 7.5cm x 7.5cm, and may be configured with OAI’s I-V Test Systems.
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Standard Probe Station Chucks & Accessories
In this test solutions section of our website we describe the expanding line of Abet PV IV probe stations for the growing variety of solar cell types and sizes being developed around the world. This page describes a line of vacuum chucks and accessories for top/bottom, top/top, and bottom/bottom solar cells from 3 x 3 mm to 300 x 300 mm. Probe stations for multiple device on a single substrate and multifunction probe stations are described further in the sections highlighted to the left of this page.
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Disconnection Detector for PV
NSEI-100D
MULTI MEASURING INSTRUMENTS Co., Ltd.
*This device can detect the disconnected & broken point of DC current lines between PV panels and power conditioners in PV systems, without cutting power off and without climbing the roof where PV modules are located.*Furthermore, this model can find out the disconnecting point by applying the attached detector to the specific PV module.
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kSA BandiT PV
Harness the power of this patented technology to improve your process control. Measure and control uniformity, thickness, band gap, temperature, surface roughness and more.
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PV Accelerating Tester
King Design Industrial Co., Ltd.
*Spectrum mis-match: IEC 60904-9 class A*Non-uniformity <5%*Instability <5% ( within 30 mins)*Irradiance range: 800 W/m2 ~ 1200W/m2*Effective range: 30cm x 30cm; 1.1m x 1.4m*(customize accepatble)*Temperature：40℃ ~ 90℃*Humidity: 20% ~ 85%
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PV Measurements System
PH-IQE200
PV Measurements offers to combine a Spectral Response/QE/IPCE system with an I-V system into one compact measurement system. Depending upon the configuration required for your devices,it may share a test fixture.This reduces overall system cost.
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PV Module Inspection
INSPECTION SYSTEMS FOR PROCESS OPTIMIZATION AND QUALITY CONTROL IN THIN-FILM MODULE PRODUCTION
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PV Test Solutions
High-speed and high-accuracy measurement of solar cell I-V characteristics in three modes
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PV Wafer Inspection
In the production of wafers, process parameters directly affect the wafer quality. For optimal use of wafers it is necessary to sort them into appropriate quality classes. This way, further processes can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the wafers.
