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Solar Cell Substrate
thin crystalline material sliced from ingot.
- Pickering Interfaces Inc.
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PXI Mixed Configuration Relay Module - 2 Cells Populated
40-138-AA-BB-CC-DD (2 CELL)
The 40-138 2A Relay Module with 2 cells populated is a cell-based mixed configuration switching module suitable for applications requiring medium power switching with high density. It provides a broad selection of mixed relay types for greater flexibility and features 2A current capacity and voltages to 300VDC/250VAC.
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Compound Semiconductors
GaAs and InP substrates
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
GaAs substrates (compound semiconductors) are used for smartphone power amplifiers and switches, LEDs (illumination, decoration, indicators), and solar cells. InP substrates are used for optical communication modules, etc.
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Standard Probe Station Chucks & Accessories
In this test solutions section of our website we describe the expanding line of Abet PV IV probe stations for the growing variety of solar cell types and sizes being developed around the world. This page describes a line of vacuum chucks and accessories for top/bottom, top/top, and bottom/bottom solar cells from 3 x 3 mm to 300 x 300 mm. Probe stations for multiple device on a single substrate and multifunction probe stations are described further in the sections highlighted to the left of this page.
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Non-Contact Mapping Life Time System
MWR-2S-3
The device is designed for express non-destructive contactless local measurement of non-equilibrium charge carrier effective lifetime in silicon substrates, epi-wafers and solar cells at different stages of manufacturing cycle. It can be used for incoming and outcoming inspection of silicon ingots and wafers, tuning and periodic inspection of semiconductor and solar cell technology quality. Lifetime determination is based on measuring photoconductivity decay after pulselight photo-exciting with usage of reflected microwave as a probe.
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Semi-auto 4 Point Probe System for Solar Cell Substrate
RG-100PV
*Measurement system for thin film on substrate samples for multi-points measurement*Even pitch and random pitch for Max.1,000 points*2-D/3-D square mapping software for even pitch
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Thin Film Metrology Systems
Gemini Series
The n&k Gemini-TF, Gemini-TF-M and Gemini-FPD are specifically designed for measurements of patterned and unpatterned films on transparent or opaque substrates. These tools are used extensively for solar cell, flat panel and photomask applications. The tools belonging to the Gemini-TF Series are based on unpolarized Reflectance (R) and unpolarized Transmittance (T) measurements, with a 50μm spot size for both R and T. R and T are simultaneously measured to determine film thickness and n and k spectra from 190nm – 1000nm
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Solar Reference Cell
The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Solar Simulator for Concentrator Cells
Optosolar offers solar simulators with continuous light for small area solar cells (ca. 10mm x 10mm). depending on the cell size, the concentration ratio can exceed 1000 suns. Special designs cover low concentration on large area wafers (156mm x 156mm), as well as line focus applications (e.g. 8mm x 156mm at 8 suns). Flashlight Solar Simulators have the advantage of negligible temperature change to the solar cell. For this reason, they are often used for very high concentration ratios or for multijunction cells in a solar simulator with adjustable spectrum.
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Solar Cell Systems
he Solar Cell Scan is a multifunctionalexperimental platform,which is based on the measurement of Quantum Efficiency (QE) . The system employs a turnkey integrated design, which can carry out QE, Reflectivity and Mapping testing functions automatically. There are also modular and customdesigned accessories to adapt to different solar cell samples.
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Solar Cell Characterisation
The PVE300 permits the determination of device spectral responsivity (from which may be determined EQE), and, having performed measurements of sample reflectance (and transmittance where required) the determination of IQE.
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Solar Cell Testers
Solar Cell Testers are integrated systems incorporating Solar Simulator and I-V Measurement systems. PET offers Standard and Advance IV Measurement software. PET Cell Testers are capable of measuring a diverse range of solar cell parameters such as Isc,Voc, Imax,Vmax, Pmax, FF, Rsh, Rs and η cell conversion efficiency, complete light and dark I-V curves. All that needs to be done to test a cell is to load the cell, make electrical probes contact and press “Measure” icon on the I-V Measurement System software. The software will automatically open the Solar Simulator shutter, perform the test and close the shutter after the test is complete. The design is modular in nature and can be easily upgraded. Some options can added at a later time.
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Light I-V Testing for Solar Cells
FCT-650
Advanced analysis of solar cells including light I-V and Suns-Voc data.
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Substrate Manufacturing
KLA’s substrate manufacturing portfolio includes defect inspection and review, metrology and data management systems that help substrate manufacturers manage quality throughout the wafer fabrication process. Specialized wafer inspection and review tools assess wafer surface quality and detect, count and bin defects during production and as a critical part of outgoing wafer qualification. Wafer geometry systems ensure the wafer shape is extremely flat and uniform in thickness, with precisely controlled wafer shape topography. Data analysis and management systems proactively identify substrate fabrication process excursions that can lead to yield loss. KLA’s substrate manufacturing systems support process development, production monitoring and final quality check of a broad range of substrate types and sizes including silicon, prime silicon, SOI, sapphire, glass, GaAs, SiC, GaN, InP, GaSb, Ge, LiTaO3, LiNBO3, and epitaxial wafers.
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Solar Simulator
Sirius 150A
Solar Simulators are used to simulate “real” solar radiation conditions and are widely used for the photovoltaic device research and QA etc.Beam collimation and spot uniformity are important properties along with spectral matching are key operational requirements. The SS150 and SS1000 are suitable for all types of solar cells and well match their optical requirements.
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Solar PV Testing
We've been manufacturing solar PV testing solutions for nearly a decade and have become a trusted name within the industry. Whether you are a residential, commercial or utility scale PV installer, or testing 1000V and 1500V installations, we have a PV testing solution for you.
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Solar Test Systems
AMETEK Scientific Instruments manufactures a range of application specific XM (Xtreme Measurement) products focused on solar cell / photovoltaic research (developed in collaboration with Professor Laurie Peter of the University of Bath, UK). These products are so versatile that they can also be used for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting applications; and make use of Solartron’s unique high performance XM specified potentiostats and frequency response analyzers to provide a full complement of techniques for research into energy, corrosion and analytical electrochemistry.
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Solar Total Pyranometers
SK08 & SK08-E
The Middleton SK08 is an affordable pyranometer for the measurement of global solar irradiance on a plane surface. It meets the international accepted specifications for a good quality pyranometer. The SK08 incorporates a passive thermoelectric sensor. The SK08-E version has an inbuilt signal amplifier.
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Solar Simulator
Unisim Compact Solar Simulator
The Unisim Compact is a low-cost close-match solar simulator that provides the world-leading spectral match of our award winning Unisim solar simulators in a compact, bench top unit complete with IV measurement system. As with all our Unisim solar simulators, they exceed the ASTM, IEC and JIS international standards for spectral match and temporal instability. The easy-maintenance enclosure houses a TS-Space Systems 2-zone Unisim solar simulator which combines metal halide and incandescent sources via a proprietary filter system to give an AM0 close-match spectrum (AM1.5 drop-in filter sets are available). The standard system includes an embedded source meter with complete IV measurement system (Computer, GPIB interface, IV software, MS Excel), relative irradiance indicator for monitoring lamp intensity and an electrical shutter. Product support is very important to us. Training is provided at our premises where customers can take advantage of one-on-one tuition with the solar simulator designers and learn how to operate and maintain their tools. Extensive support via phone and email for the full lifetime of the instrument is included with every TS-Space Systems product.
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Flashlight Solar Simulator
Flashlight Solar Simulators have the advantage of negligible temperature change to the solar cell. For this reason, they are primarily used in cell and module production environments. Also, they are a more budgetary alternative if large cell areas are to be illuminated, because it is easier to have excellent light uniformity on areas of 8 in x 8 in or larger. So, this type of solar simulator is also used for analysis of large area thin film solar cells. But care must be taken, as some materials (e.g. CIGS) have long inherent time constants, so that the pulse length (better: flash plateau) must be chosen accordingly.
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Solar InspectionSystems
Exact measurements and sorting criteria make it possible to quickly recognize problems in the process quality and to react immediately. This allows increasing the production yield and guaranteeing reproducible quality in the final inspection.With an Intego system, you get an individually designed inspection system, which fits optimally in your specific production process. The modular construction of our systems is based on developed and tested standard components.
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Small Cells
5G small cells enable additional capacity and coverage to networks when and where needed – both indoors and outdoors. Our 5G protocol software for small cells supports both sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands and leverages the Small Cell Forum’s FAPI and nFAPI open interfaces to work seamlessly on our partners’ SoC-based small cell platforms.
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Coating Thickness Meter for Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Substrates
CM8829
- Operating principle: magnetic induction/eddy current (F/NF)- Measuring range:0-1250um/0-50mil- Resolution; 0.1/1- Accuracy: 閸?-3%n or 閸?.5um- Min. measuring area: 6mm- Min. sample thickness: 0.3mm- Battery indicator: low battery indicator- Metric/ imperial: convertible- Power supply: 4x1.5V AAA(UM-4)battery- Auto power off- Operating conditions:0-+45闁?/span>(32闁?/span>-104闁?/span>),闁?0%RH- Dimensions: 126x65x27mm- weight: 81g(not including battery)- Optional accessories: other range 0-200um to 15000um
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Voltammetry Cell
SVC-3
By using this cell, researchers can run experiments free from gasificationed steam. Also, researchers can get rid of influence of oxygen in the cell by bubbling nitrogen gas. This cell can be utilized with CS-3A Cell Stand. This feature is well suited for measurements of ultraweak current.
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Load Cells
Whether you need general purpose, low profile or miniature cells for standard or special applications, you don't have to be an expert in force measurement, because we are. Talk to us about what sort of forces you need to measure, and under what conditions and constraints. We'll walk you through the load cell specification process, quickly and efficiently, and if we don't have what you need on the shelf, we'll be happy to customize an existing product or build a new one from scratch to meet your exacting requirements.
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Fully Automatic Test Machine for Ceramic Substrates
U800CCT
1. CCD automatic alignment, with an accuracy of ± 10μm2. Support layout test, displacement function3. The upper and lower jigs X, Y, θ are automatically fine-tuned to improve the yield4. Automatic loading and unloading of magazine5. Automatic bad marking and verification of scratches
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Solar Power Meters
TES Electrical Electronic Corp.
Wide spectral range. Excellent long term stability.Cosine corrected. Automatic transmission measurements. Select either power or transmission. Solar energy measurement.
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Solar Cell Simulation
Setfos
Easily calculate the short circuit current, open circuit voltage Voc and fill factor with Setfos. Tweak the layer stack and add light scattering layers for enhanced absorption. Optimize for AM1.5 or specific wavelength bandsElectrical IV curvesCurve fitting & parameter extractionAC simulation and transient experiments like photo-CELIVAdvanced device physics: SRH-recombination, excitons, ... Design anti-reflection coatings or transparent cells
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Load Cells
For use in harsh environments, our Models T66 (bending beam),T85 and T85-T(shear beams)are manufactured fromstainless steel, fully welded and hermetically sealed to provide total environmental protection (IP68 and IP69K). The T85-Tmodel has a blind loading hole, ideal for use in platform scales.
